![]() ![]() Suggested Statement to Include in Articles and Reports That Use GSS Data: To safeguard the health of staff and respondents during the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 GSS data collection used a mail-to-web methodology instead of its traditional in-person interviews. We recommend our users include the one of the following statements when reporting on the GSS 2021 Cross-section data: Total Survey Error Summary Perspective for the 2021 GSS Cross-section: Changes in opinions, attitudes, and behaviors observed in 2021 relative to historical trends may be due to actual change in concept over time and/or may have resulted from methodological changes made to the survey methodology during the COVID-19 global pandemic. ![]() The pandemic forced the GSS to change this design, moving from in-person to address- based sampling and a push-to-web methodology, with the bulk of the interview conducted online via a self- administered questionnaire. Since its inception, the GSS has conducted data collection via in-person interviews as its primary mode of data collection. The GSS administrators have released a Methodological Primer along with the Documentation and Codebook for the 2021 survey that users should read carefully in connection with the effects of COVID-19 on data collection for the GSS. ![]() Gss_all %>% gss_which_years ( c ( industry, indus80, wrkgovt, commute ) ) %>% print (n = Inf ) #> # A tibble: 33 x 5 #> year industry indus80 wrkgovt commute #> #> 1 1972 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 2 1973 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 3 1974 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 4 1975 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 5 1976 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 6 1977 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 7 1978 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 8 1980 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 9 1982 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 10 1983 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 11 1984 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 12 1985 TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE #> 13 1986 TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE #> 14 1987 TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE #> 15 1988 TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 16 1989 TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 17 1990 TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 18 1991 FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 19 1993 FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 20 1994 FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 21 1996 FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 22 1998 FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE #> 23 2000 FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE #> 24 2002 FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE #> 25 2004 FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE #> 26 2006 FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE #> 27 2008 FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE #> 28 2010 FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE #> 29 2012 FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE #> 30 2014 FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE #> 31 2016 FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE #> 32 2018 FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE #> 33 2021 FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE The variables are documented in two supplementary tibbles, gss_doc and gss_dict. ![]()
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